As technology advances, surgical robots are becoming increasingly sophisticated, capable of performing ever more complex procedures. This is translating into better outcomes for patients and greater efficiency for hospitals. As a result, demand for surgical robots is growing rapidly, and investments in this area are expected to continue to grow. Surgical Robotics is still in its early stages, and there is huge potential for further growth. Securities within this list have a high impact to this industry. We use an algorithm that helps us determine which securities have the most impact on this emerging technology. This list's performance is calculated on an equally weighted method.

This list has performed -2.93% over the past year. By comparison, NASDAQ Singapore SGD Index is 1.73% over the same period. The beta of this list, which is a measure of volatility, is Moderately High at 1.13. List Beta is calculated using an equally weighted average beta of the securities within this list. This list includes 80.00% of Healthcare stocks, 10.00% of Technology stocks, 10.00% of Industrials stocks.

List performance is calculated using an equal-weight methodology. This list is generated by scanning the web and using our algorithms to surface potentially relevant securities to the topic. The list is intended to be educational and includes securities that may be suitable for a watchlist. It is not intended for investment or trading purposes. Microsoft does not recommend using the data and information provided as the basis for making any investment decision.

MEDTRONIC PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

MDT. Medtronic plc is a global healthcare technology company. The Company develops, manufactures, and markets its medical devices and technologies to hospitals, physicians, clinicians, and patients. Its operating segments include Cardiovascular, Medical Surgical, Neuroscience and Diabetes. Cardiovascular products include pacemakers, insertable cardiac monitors, and cardiac resynchronization therapy devices. Medical Surgical products include patient care from diagnosis to recovery, with a focus on diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, pelvic region, kidneys, obesity, and preventable complications. Neuroscience products include various spinal implants, bone graft substitutes, biologic products, image-guided surgery and intra-operative imaging systems. Diabetes products include insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, consumables, and smart insulin pen systems. It also provides PROPEL and SINUVA. The Company is focused on cardiac ablation portfolio.

Medtronic PLC. is -7.64% over the past month and -12.27% over the past year, underperforming the NASDAQ Singapore SGD Index by -6.12% over the past month and -14.00% over the past year.

INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC.

ISRG. Intuitive Surgical, Inc. develops, manufactures, and markets the da Vinci surgical system and the Ion endoluminal system. The Company's products and related services enable physicians and healthcare providers to access minimally invasive care. The systems consist of a surgeon console or consoles, a patient-side cart, a vision system, and instruments and accessories. Its da Vinci products consist of five categories, such as da Vinci surgical systems, da Vinci instruments and accessories, da Vinci Stapling, da Vinci Energy, and da Vinci Vision, including Firefly Fluorescence imaging systems and da Vinci Endoscopes. It also provides a suite of systems, learning, and services offerings. Its Ion endoluminal system extends its commercial offerings beyond surgery into diagnostic procedures, enabling minimally invasive biopsies in the lung. Its services include readiness support, maintenance support, perioperative consulting, customer hospital analytics, and market consulting optimization.

Intuitive Surgical Inc. is +2.33% over the past month and +43.34% over the past year, outperforming the NASDAQ Singapore SGD Index by +3.86% over the past month and +41.61% over the past year.

IROBOT CORPORATION

IRBT. iRobot Corporation is a global consumer robot company. The Company designs, builds, sells and supports durable robots through the integration of software, electronics and hardware. Its portfolio of home robots and smart home devices features technologies for the connected home and advanced concepts in cleaning, mapping and navigation, human-robot interaction and physical solutions. Its products include Roomba, Braava, H1 Handheld Vacuum, Aeris Air Purifiers, Root and iRobot Create 3. It offers the Braava family of automatic floor mopping robots, which are designed for hard-surface floors. It also sells Roomba accessories and consumables, including the Clean Base Automatic Dirt Disposal, replacement dirt disposal bags for the clean base, filters, brushes and batteries. It also provides ongoing customer service and support through the iRobot HOME App. It offers its products through distributor and retail sales channels, as well as the online store on its Website and through its Home App.

iRobot Corp. is +4.93% over the past month and -10.84% over the past year, outperforming the NASDAQ Singapore SGD Index by +6.46% over the past month and -12.57% over the past year.

ASENSUS SURGICAL, INC.

ASXC. Asensus Surgical, Inc. is a medical device company. The Company is engaged in digitizing the interface between the surgeon and patient to reimagine surgery through Performance-Guided Surgery (PGS), by unlocking clinical intelligence to enable surgeons to deliver consistently superior outcomes to patients and establish a new standard of surgery. The Company is focused on the market development for and commercialization of the Senhance Surgical System, which digitizes laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery (MIS). The Senhance System is a digital, multi-port laparoscopic platform designed to maintain laparoscopic MIS standards while providing digital benefits such as haptic feedback, robotic precision, comfortable ergonomics, advanced instrumentation including 3 millimeters (mm) micro-laparoscopic instruments, 5mm articulating instruments, eye-sensing camera control and fully-reusable standard instruments to help maintain per-procedure costs similar to traditional laparoscopy.

Asensus Surgical Inc. is -13.05% over the past month and +34.78% over the past year, underperforming the NASDAQ Singapore SGD Index by -11.52% over the past month and +33.05% over the past year.

MYOMO, INC.

MYO. Myomo, Inc. is a wearable medical robotics company. The Company offers functional improvement for those with neuromuscular disorders and upper limb paralysis. The Company develops and markets the MyoPro product line. The MyoPro is a myoelectric-controlled upper limb brace (orthosis). The orthosis is a rigid brace used for the purpose of supporting a patient’s weak or paralyzed arm to enable and help improve functional activities of daily living (ADLs), in the home and community. The MyoPro can enable individuals to self-initiate and control movements of a partially paralyzed or weakened limb using their own muscle signals. The Company’s products are designed to help improve function in adults and adolescents with neuromuscular conditions due to brachial plexus injury, stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury and other neurological disorders. It primarily provides devices directly to patients and bills their insurance companies.

Myomo Inc. is +6.17% over the past month and -76.81% over the past year, outperforming the NASDAQ Singapore SGD Index by +7.69% over the past month and -78.53% over the past year.

NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) has been developing a mobile instrument platform for a mission to one of Saturn’s moons that hopes to find signs of alien life.

The snake-like, self-propelled robot is called Exobiology Extant Life Surveyor (EELS). According to NASA, the 13-foot and 220-pound robot will be tasked with searching for evidence of life in ocean-world-inspired terrain, enclosed labyrinthian environments, and fluidized media. This design will come in handy for Enceladus (one of Saturn's moons), which is expected to house a liquid ocean under an icy crust.

EELS is made of multiple identical segments with actuation and propulsion mechanisms. The robot uses rotating propulsion units to grip surfaces and move underwater. These units will enable the EELS to access one of the plume vents on the moon that could lead to liquid water.

EELS’ head will include technology that captures an environment in 3D with four pairs of stereo cameras and lidar and sends real-time video to its operators. The body will also carry a payload to capture subsurface pressure, temperature, and electrical conductivity.

The team began building the first prototype in 2019 and has tested the robot at JPL’s Mars Yard, a ski resort, an indoor ice rink, and the Athabasca Glacier in Alberta. The team hopes to finish a concept by the fall of 2024.

EELS does not have a launch date, but it will take about 12 years to reach Enceladus once it leaves Earth. Once it finds a plume vent, it would take EELS a few days to get to the suspected ocean and a few more hours to relay the findings to Earth.

Welcome to this week’s edition of the Thomas Index Report. 

In previous Thomas Index Reports, we illustrated the importance of robotics in automotive manufacturing. This week, let’s see how robotics is expanding beyond car assembly lines. 

Despite being invented half a century ago, industrial robots have only recently gained stable employment in manufacturing spaces. According to the International Federation of Robotics, The United States’ installed industrial robot capacity was 255 units per 10,000 employees in 2020 – that is double the 176 units per 10,000 employees recorded in 2015. Also, a recent Forbes, Xometry, and Zogby poll revealed that 47% of CEOs from 150 leading national companies are currently investing in robotics. However, despite this acceleration robots only represent a 2% presence in industry. 

These recent trends highlight key issues with industrial robotics — high cost and lack of adaptability — and how they are rapidly changing. Robotic manufacturers have shifted their focus from conveyor-belt bots and other fixed automation tools and now offer modular, agile, collaborative robots, or “cobots” for short. 

Cobots are not systemic replacements for existing workers but a force multiplier for them, sharing the same workspace and helping their human partners complete tasks with more accuracy and efficiency. Built to coexist and cooperate with humans, cobots are responsive to changes in workflow, have a mobile footprint, and put worker safety above all. Most importantly, they are less expensive to install, operate, and maintain, making them ideal for small and medium-sized businesses that can’t afford traditional industrial robot systems. The global cobot market is expected to balloon from $1.1 billion in 2022 to $9.2 billion by 2028, which is a promising sign for this new approach to industrial automation. 

Thomasnet.com’s sourcing data shows a 238% increase in year-over-year sourcing for robots, but this is not the full picture. Cobots rely on suites of sensors and feedback equipment to perform tasks, as opposed to the rigidly-programmed sub-routines of traditional robotic assemblymen. Thomasnet.com’s sourcing data for motion and infrared sensors rose in tandem 258% and 222%, respectively, suggesting an increase in these components in robotic systems.

The multi-adaptability and flexibility of cobot solutions are expected to spike demand further now that they can reach more companies and prove their worth. But this rise also reveals that companies benefit more from supporting their workers with new tools instead of replacing them. 

I’m Anna Wells, and this is the Thomas Index Report.

Top 10 Categories with the Most Sourcing Activity Month Over Month

• Security Systems: 159700.0%
• Tapping Services: 98000.0%
• Trucks: Lift: 63100.0%
• Bendings: Metal: 47733.3%
• Controls: 33580.0%
• Turning: 26217.1%
• Brass Machining: 25388.9%
• Groundwater Remediation Services: 23800.0%
• Machining: General Contract: 22928.6%
• Marine Services: 16100.0%

Consumer excitement surrounding electric cars is at an all-time high due to the promise of reduced carbon emissions, improved air quality, lower operating costs, and better energy security. But until recently, various factors have precluded widespread adoption.

However, between 2011 and 2021, sales of electric vehicles in the United States increased from just 0.2% of total car sales to 4.6% of total car sales.

Below, after exploring the reasons why electric cars are becoming more widely adopted, we’ll reveal a chronology of the electric cars that are making history.

Understanding Electric Vehicles

What exactly are electric vehicles? Electric vehicles (EVs) are powered by an electric motor. The electric power required to charge these motors comes from a battery charged via an external source. There are several types of electric car batteries, including lithium-ion, nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), lead-acid, and solid-state batteries.

Inventors experimented with batteries to charge vehicles as far back as the 19th century. So, why are we hearing more about electric vehicles today?

Electric Car Models Over Time

Stringent government regulations and large-scale investments in EV development and charging infrastructure are largely responsible for this market growth. The Biden Administration’s $1.2 trillion Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, for example, allocates $7.5 billion to developing the nation’s EV charging infrastructure.

Subsequently, more automakers have been compelled to develop efficient, powerful, and sophisticated electric vehicles, including electric SUVs, sedans, and luxury sports cars. Indeed, companies around the world plan to invest around $1.2 trillion through 2030 in the development of EVs.

As of March 2023, there were 40 battery-electric vehicle models available in the United States, a number that is expected to increase to 134 by 2024. Some of the best electric cars available today are listed below.

Coming in 2024 — Next-Gen Mini Cooper SE

The first Mini Electric debuted in 2020, and the next-gen 2024 Mini Cooper Electric is gaining buzz. The Mini Cooper SE is a two-door, four-person electric hardtop. Its electric motor has 199 lb-ft torque and 181 hp.

Its interiors are fitted with an 8.8-inch touchscreen, equipped with Apple CarPlay®, and a Dynamic Digital Instrument Cluster, which enables drivers to easily view key information including speed, driving modes, and turn-by-turn navigation.

The Mini Cooper SE has safety features such as lane departure warning and active driving assistant, which includes pedestrian and front collision warning.

Acceleration:  0-60 mph in 6.9 seconds

Driving Range: 114 miles

Charging Capabilities: The Mini Cooper SE can charge from 0% to 80% in 36 minutes via a fast DC charger.

Cost: From $30,900

Delivery Time: Reserve now for 2024

Since November 2021 — BMW iX

The BMW IX is an all-electric sports utility vehicle (SUV) that combines cutting-edge technology, high performance, and luxury. It boasts 811 lb-ft torque, 610 hp, and a drag coefficient of just 0.25 Cd.

Its safety features include active blind spot detection, lane departure warning, and hands-free highway assistant. In addition, remote 3D view enables drivers to surveil their vehicle at all times via the My BMW App.

The BMW iX has a cloud-based navigation system, which monitors charge levels and locates nearby charging stations. Its interiors are spacious, stylish, and comfortable.

The BMW iX is available in xDrive50 and the more premium M60.

Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 3.6 seconds

Speed: 124 mph

Driving Range: The xDrive50 reaches 307 miles, while the M60 reaches 296 miles.

Charging Capabilities: A BMW Wallbox, a Level 2 charger that charges the vehicle from 0% to 100% in less than 12 hours, is available. In addition, for participating 2022 and 2023 BMW iX models, BMW provides two years of complimentary charging at Electrify America charging stations, which adds up to 200 miles of range during a 30-minute charging session.

Cost:  From $87,100

Delivery Time: Available now at some dealerships

Since December 2020 — Ford Mustang Mach-E

Ford’s high-performance, all-electric SUV, the Mustang Mach-E, features an enhanced Dual e-Motor, 480 horsepower, and 634 lb-ft. torque.

Interiors in the Ford Mustang Mach-E include a 15.5-inch touchscreen, an optional 10-speaker sound system, a panoramic fixed-glass roof, and fold-down seats that provide ample room for cargo.

Each purchase includes the Ford Mobile Charger, but buyers can upgrade to the Ford Connected Charge Station for up to 10 times faster charging.

Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 3.5 seconds

Speed: 114 mph for the standard model and up to 120 mph for higher-performance models

Driving Range: 247 miles

Charging Capabilities: Ford Mustang Mach-E buyers have access to the BlueOval Charge Network, which includes DC fast chargers.

Cost: From $42,995. Eligible buyers may qualify for up to $3,750 in federal tax credits.

Delivery Time: 18-24 weeks

Since March 2020 — Tesla Model Y

Tesla Model Y is a mid-size all-electric SUV, which can seat up to seven passengers via an optional third row. Each second-row seat folds flat independently, which creates flexible storage for large cargo such as skis, furniture, and luggage.

The Tesla Model Y’s independent electric motors digitally control torque to the front and rear wheels, which enables better handling, traction, and stability control. As a result, the Tesla Model Y can perform in difficult conditions, including snow and mud.

The Tesla Model Y has achieved NHTSA 5-star safety ratings in every category and subcategory. In addition to the standard Model Y, it comes in Long Range and Performance.

Acceleration: 0-60 mph 3.5 seconds

Speed: 155 mph

Driving Range: 330 miles

Charging Capabilities: 162 miles in 15 minutes

Cost: From $47,490. Eligible buyers qualify for federal tax credits.

Delivery Time: 1-2 months (approx)

Since Fall 2019 — Porsche Taycan

Porsche’s Taycan, which has bodies including Taycan, Taycan 4 Cross Turismo, and Taycan GTS Sport Turismo, is an all-electric luxury sports car with four driving modes: Range, Normal, Sport, and Sport Plus.

The Taycan’s battery is based on 800-volt technology, not the typical 400 volts, which improves charging efficiency and drive performance.

Exterior features include Air Curtains, which improve the vehicle’s aerodynamics, four-point LED headlights, and extending door handles.

Interior features include an enlarged rear boot, which can be extended to a total of 42.8 cu. ft., Voice Pilot, and optional Porsche Intelligent Range Manager, which helps drivers and passengers achieve maximum comfort at the best possible range.

Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 5.1 seconds

Speed: 161 mph

Driving Range: 246 miles

Charging Capabilities: A home charger is included with every Taycan purchase, as well as three years of unlimited charging at any Electrify America station across the country. Buyers also gain access to the Porsche Destination Charging Network.

Cost: From $90,900

Delivery Time: 6-9 months

Since April 2019 — Mercedes-Benz EQC

The Mercedes-Benz EQC is a luxury all-electric SUV. The model features two asynchronous motors, with compact electric drivetrains at each axle.

The vehicle’s safety features include Standard Active Brake Assist, Speed Limit Assist, Active Blind Spot Assist, and Active Lane Keeping Assist.

Design features include an AI-powered natural voice control multimedia system, a digital widescreen cockpit and touchscreen, LED intelligent light system headlamps, and optional ambient lighting in 64 colors.

Acceleration: 0–60 mph in 4.8 seconds

Speed: 112 mph

Driving Range: 250 miles

Charging Capabilities: Via a DC fast charger, the EQC can charge from 10% to 80% in 40 minutes.

Cost: From $128,000

Delivery Time: It will not arrive in the United States until after 2025.

Since 2018 — Hyundai Kona Electric

The Kona Electric has a 201 hp electric motor, wireless integration for Apple and Android, and an 8-inch color touchscreen. Optional features — for an additional cost — include a power sunroof, heated steering wheel, leather-trimmed seats, and Smart Cruise Control.

These electric vehicles are complete with regenerative brakes that convert the wheels’ mechanical energy into electricity and store it in the battery. Buyers get 250 kWh of charging for free and the model’s advanced lithium-ion battery is covered by a 10-year/100,000-mile limited warranty.

Hyundai SmartSense includes Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist that has Pedestrian Detection, Lane-Keeping Assist, and Smart Crusie Control.

Autotrader ranked the Kona Electric as one of the 10 best Electric Cars for 2021.

Acceleration: 0–60 mph in 4.8 seconds

Speed: 104 mph

Driving Range: 258 miles

Charging Capabilities: The Kona Electric can be charged from 10% to 100% in 9 hours and 15 minutes via a Level 2 home charger. Via a Level 3 quick charger, it can be charged from 10% to 80% in approximately 64 minutes.

Cost: From $33,550

Delivery Time: 3-6 months

Since 2018  — Jaguar I-PACE

The Jaguar I-PACE is an all-electric SUV with 394 hp.

Interior features of the Jaguar I-PACE include the Pivi Pro7 infotainment system and Amazon Alexa20, which includes a range of voice control features. In addition, it features LED headlights (with optional upgrade), a fixed panoramic roof, and heated and cooled electric driver memory front seats.

The Jaguar I-Pace was the winner of World Car of the Year, World Car Design of the Year, and World Green Car.

Acceleration:  0–60 in 4.5 seconds

Speed: 124 mph

Driving Range: 246 miles

Charging Capabilities: Via a 9.6 kW AC home charger, a full charge can be achieved in 10.17 hours

Cost: From $49,500

Delivery Time: 6+ months

Since July 2017 — Tesla Model 3

Tesla Model 3 is a small, fully-electric sedan available in Rear-Wheel Drive, Long Range AWD, and Performance.

Tesla Model 3 has achieved NHTSA 5-star safety ratings in every category and subcategory. It offers the option of dual motor all-wheel drive, 20-inch Überturbine wheels, and performance brakes for complete control in adverse weather conditions. Fitted with rear, side, and forward-facing cameras, the Model 3 provides drivers with maximum visibility. In addition, Tesla Vision detects nearby cars, helping to prevent collisions and aid drivers with parking.

Acceleration: 0–60 mph in 3.1 seconds

Speed: 162 mph

Driving Range: 325+ miles

Charging Capabilities: 147 miles in 15 minutes via a Tesla Supercharger. There are currently 45,000+ Superchargers placed on popular routes around the world.

Cost: From $40,240. Eligible buyers qualify for federal tax credits between $3,750 and $7,500.

Delivery Time: Less than a month

September 2015 — Tesla Model X

The seven-seater Tesla Model X is the world’s highest-performing all-electric SUV. Interior features include the world's largest panoramic windshield, multi-device Bluetooth connectivity, a 22-speaker, 960-watt audio system, and a 17-inch touchscreen.

Tesla Model X is also designed for maximum utility, boasting up to 92 cu. ft. of storage space, 5,000 lbs of towing capacity for the 20-inch Cyberstream Wheels, and Falcon Wing rear doors that allow for easy loading.

Tesla’s latest active safety features, including Automatic Emergency Braking, are included in the purchase at no extra cost.

Acceleration: 0–60 mph in 2.5 seconds

Speed:155 mph

Driving Range: 333 miles

Charging Capabilities: 200 miles in 15 minutes via a Tesla Supercharger. There are currently 45,000+ Superchargers placed on popular routes around the world.

Cost: From $98,490

Delivery Time: Less than a month

June 2012 — Tesla Model S

Tesla Model S is an agile sports sedan that combines powertrain and battery technologies for superior performance, range, and efficiency. The model has the quickest acceleration of any vehicle currently in production.

New thermal architecture enables fast battery charging and provides drivers with more power and endurance in all conditions.

Features including Tesla Vision, Autopilot, and Full Self-Driving improve safety and assist with the most burdensome aspects of driving. For example, Autopilot enables the Tesla Model S to automatically steer, accelerate, and brake.

Acceleration: 0–60 mph in 1.99 seconds

Speed: 200 mph

Driving Range: 396 miles

Charging Capabilities: 200 miles in 15 minutes via a Tesla Supercharger. There are currently 45,000+ Superchargers placed on popular routes around the world.

Cost: From $88,490. Buyers receive three years of unlimited free supercharging with the purchase of a new Model S.

Delivery Time: Less than a month

Since 2012 — Audi e-tron

The Audi e-tron is an all-electric SUV offering high-performance, sophisticated interiors, and charging efficiency.

In 2023, the e-tron received a 2022 Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Top Safety Pick+ Award, which identifies the best vehicle choices for safety. The e-tron has safety features including an optional augmented reality (AR) headset, which provides real-time vehicle information.

Audi’s 3-in-1 financing package, Level Up EV Lease, enables buyers to lease an e-tron, finance a Level 2 HomeStation, and finance up to $1,000 towards e-tron charger installation.

Acceleration: 0–60 mph in 5.8 seconds

Speed: 124 mph

Driving Range: 265 miles

Charging Capabilities: Via a DC fast charger, the Audi e-tron can charge from 5% to 80% in 36 minutes.

Cost: From $49,800

Delivery Time: 12+ months

Since December 2010 — Nissan Leaf

The 2023 Nissan Leaf is a fully electric vehicle that has racked up more than two billion miles of driving in the U.S. alone.

The model has a wide range of driver assistance and safety features. Safety Shield 360, for example, includes automatic emergency braking, rear automatic braking, lane departure warning, and high beam assist.

Its interior space includes heated seats and steering wheels, automatic temperature control, and folding rear seats.

Acceleration: 0–60 mph in 6.8 seconds

Speed: 106 mph

Driving Range: 212 miles

Charging Capabilities: The Nissan Leaf can be charged via Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 Chargers. Nissan has the largest network of high-speed EV chargers at U.S. dealerships. It has partnered with Wallbox to make home-charger installation straightforward.

Cost: From $27,800

Delivery Time: 3-9 months

A U.S. manufacturer of sensor products is introducing a new sensor that will support the worldwide shift to Industry 4.0 and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT).

Smith Systems, Inc. — a North Carolina-based sensor manufacturer — recently developed an Ethernet temperature sensor that continuously transmits temperature data using TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). With this protocol, a controller and a sensor can communicate both ways. Sensors with more than one output can be combined within a single packet and connected to existing networks.

“This sensor reliably transmits temperature data over the TCP layer for long distances and in harsh environments,” says Will Smith, vice president of Smith Systems, Inc. “It’s a plug-and-play sensor compatible with any DHCP enabled network. With this product, the customer can continuously optimize their operation, monitor their system, and decrease maintenance time.”

Sensors like this one, which transmit key data to multiple outputs, aim to support a successful shift to Industry 4.0 and IIoT capabilities.

Smith Systems is also developing a new self-powered wireless sensor that can integrate into IIoT applications.

“It will provide all the benefits of Ethernet sensors, such as decreased costs, continuous data transmission, and system optimization,” says Smith. “It will also be easier to install and maintain, so industries adopting IIoT will have a cost-effective alternative to wired sensors.”

Smith Systems, Inc. designs and manufactures sensor products for motion, speed, and temperature applications. Headquartered in Brevard, N.C., Smith Systems is ISO 9001:2015, IRIS, and ATEX certified and supplies products to organizations around the world.

A team of researchers from MIT announced the development of SoftZoo, a platform that helps engineers examine soft robot co-design.

The team’s work enhances algorithms with design, which shows what a robot would look like, and control, which allows for robotic motion. Overall, the structure improves how engineers generate outlines for machines in real time.

MIT doctoral student and lead researcher on the project Tsun-Hsuan Wang explained that SoftZoo helps users “understand the best strategies for robots to interact with their environments.”

The researchers’ platform includes 3D models of animals, such as bears, sharks, caterpillars, and pandas. These designs imitate soft robotics tasks, including agile turning, locomotion, and path following in various environments.

According to the research team, SoftZoo models movement that reacts to the physical features of different biomes.

This adaptability originates from a differentiable multiphysics engine that simultaneously simulates multiple aspects of a physical system, such as a caterpillar moving across a wetland or a baby seal turning on ice. This means designers could work on a robot’s brain and body at the same time to make them more specialized and aware.

This optimization reduces costly simulations needed to solve design and computational control issues and could make the robots suitable for applications like exploration and rescue missions.

However, Wang said, “Transferring from simulation to physical robot remains unsolved and requires further study.” Wang added that SoftZoo’s spatially varying stiffness, muscle models, and sensorization could not be realized with current fabrication techniques.

The team did, though, showcase the platform’s potential for human mechanics by designing a 3D arm throwing a snowball forward. Simulating more human tasks could allow soft robotics designers to evaluate arms that move, grasp, and stack objects.

3D printing techniques have become well-established ways to produce custom parts and components, but there’s always room for improvement as the technology advances toward even more compelling applications.

Researchers with the University of Virginia (UVA) and Argonne set out to apply the latest artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to quality control of the metals used in 3D printing applications.

According to a report in Engineering & Technology, it can be a challenge to hunt down the occasional structural defects that form during the process of printing. Specifically, they refer to the process of laser powder bed fusion, where they contend that pores can form, compromising the part’s performance. In fact, they blame this as “one of the reasons why this approach has not become more widely adopted.”

Many 3D printing machines have sensors in place that monitor during the process, but the researchers have been able to pinpoint ways to take this inspection one step further — instead of inspecting the outside of the metal, they believe they can now inspect the inside too.

The process pairs x-ray beams and thermal imaging to see the thermal signatures created internally by pores, visible on the surface of a part. Then, according to the report, the researchers “trained a machine-learning model to predict the formation of pores within 3D metals using only thermal images.”

The result is not just hyper accuracy but also the ability for the defect-detecting AI tools to predict pore generation. Not to mention, the method is reportedly ready to be applied to existing commercial systems, where it can automatically stop the printing process when a defect is revealed.

Overall, the team hopes to ultimately create a process where defects can be detected — and even fixed — all during the manufacturing process.

In 2020, the New York Police Department began testing out Boston Dynamics’ four-legged Spot robot as a potential law enforcement tool. After a few months, however, the NYPD retired the robot amid criticism from the public and from then-Mayor Bill de Blasio. 

But two years and one mayoral election later, “Digidog” is apparently making its way back to the force. New York City Mayor Eric Adams announced Digidog’s return at a demonstration for three new pieces of technology the department plans to implement.

Adams said the NYPD would use the remote-controlled robot to assess and de-escalate high-risk situations, such as counterterrorism initiatives and hostage negotiations.

Designed for industrial monitoring and inspection, the 27.6-inch tall Spot robot can walk, climb stairs, avoid obstacles, and autonomously follow predetermined routes. It also features 360-degree perception, data capture capabilities, and a payload capacity of up to 14 kilograms.

The NYPD also introduced two pilot technologies, StarChase and Knightscope’s K5 Autonomous Security Robot (ASR). 

StarChase enables tracking with a projectile that attaches a GPS device to vehicles. The device can be tracked remotely, which could reduce risks associated with vehicle pursuits. 

K5, over five feet tall and nearly 400 pounds, can autonomously patrol confined areas and use AI to notify first responders of incidents in real-time. The NYPD hopes to use K5 in a subway station or in Times Square this summer.

NYPD Commissioner Keechant Sewell said the technologies would be utilized in collaboration with citizens. However, Sewell’s comments didn’t convince nonprofit The Legal Aid Society, which called the robots “new dystopian technologies to surveil New Yorkers.”

Although StarChase and K5 are pilot projects for the time being, the NYPD said its Spot robots will be a part of the department’s regularly available technological tools.

The poll, which was conducted by Forbes, Xometry, and John Zogby Strategies, found that 82% of CEOs have already implemented — or are actively pursuing — reshoring strategies, representing a 27% increase from January of this year. Just 7% of those surveyed said they are not planning to reshore any of their overseas facilities in the near future.

Perhaps as a direct result of these initiatives, 72% of poll respondents say there is now enough manufacturing capacity in the U.S. to address the world’s supply chain concerns. This spells great news for the nation’s manufacturing industry, concerning its dominance on the world stage, long-term economic growth, and job creation. 

“CEOs are optimistic about the future of American manufacturing and business in general, and are increasingly embracing AI and other digital tools to navigate a constantly changing environment,” said Xometry CEO Randy Altschuler. “The pandemic, the global supply chain crisis and now the emergence of AI on a wide scale are combining to accelerate manufacturing’s digital transformation and reinject much needed resources into the more than 500,000 small- and medium manufacturers across the country. All of the ingredients are there to make American manufacturing as strong as it has ever been.”

Other key benefits associated with reshoring include a rise in digital transformation efforts, better protection against supply chain disruptions, and more sustainable business practices. 

Reshoring Companies Are Investing in Digital Tools

Technologies including artificial intelligence (AI), virtual and augmented reality (VR and AR), edge computing, blockchain, 3D printing, and the internet of things (IoT) are quickly transforming the manufacturing industry — driving operational efficiencies, workplace safety, innovation, and product quality. As these technologies become cheaper, and more readily available, manufacturers in the U.S. can finally compete with the product prices of their overseas rivals. 

In addition, reshoring initiatives are an opportunity for industrial businesses to bring digital technologies back home, serving to boost global competitiveness and encourage inter-state competition. With this in mind, companies that do plan to upgrade or build facilities on U.S. soil are incentivized to establish smart factories and invest in new technologies as a means to improve their manufacturing and supply chain operations and spur business growth. 

Responses to the American manufacturing resilience poll support these theories. When asked to name their top two investments, 59% of executives picked the automation of workflow operations, 51% picked AI, and 30% picked robotics.  

Among the companies that have invested in AI, 68% say they have seen a significant return on investment (ROI), and 97% said they expect AI to play a large role in their future operations. 

Industry professionals have no reason to question their job security despite the sharp rise in technology implementations. With 39% of CEOs planning to ramp up their hiring efforts and less than 5% considering a reduction in their workforce, it’s evident that executives regard digital transformation as a means to augment the roles of human workers, not replace them. 

Reshoring Offers Supply Chain Risk Mitigation

Following the outbreak of COVID-19, industrial businesses faced border closures, production delays, factory shutdowns, and erratic shifts in customer demand. More recently, the war in Ukraine, trade disputes, rising inflation rates, and unusal weather events have put further strain on global supply chains in the form of components and raw materials shortages, rising costs, and unprecedented shipping delays. 

Amid this disruption, many manufacturers felt compelled to reshore some of their operations. This reduced their dependence on foreign or single-source suppliers, increased supply chain visibility, and improved customer service. Now reasonably established on U.S. soil, and reaping all of the benefits associated with onshoring, these businesses are reluctant to revert to their pre-2020 business models, and all the hassle and uncertainty that came with it. 

According to a Reuters Events whitepaper, as many as 67% of global retailers and manufacturers say that global supply chain disruptions have changed where they source their products. Disruptions to raw materials, shipping, and components or finished goods are cited as the top three contributing factors. 

Increasingly, manufacturers that haven’t yet made the shift are exploring reshoring as a means to future-proof their supply chains against the kinds of unprecedented disruptions suffered by so many in the past few years.  

Reshoring Can Bolster Companies’ Sustainability Initiatives

The World Economic Forum has highlighted an urgent need for the manufacturing and production sectors, which account for one-fifth of the world's GHG emissions, to reduce their carbon footprint. 

The most obvious way that reshoring supports the industry’s sustainability efforts is by reducing the distance products must travel from factory floor to end customer. Manufacturing on home soil also provides an opportunity for businesses to take complete control of their operations; implementing more sustainable production methods, acting in ways deemed socially responsible, reducing waste, and contributing to the circular economy.

Fortunately, sustainability is as good for business as it is for the planet. In 2023, both customers and employees are keen to associate with organizations that prioritize ethical and sustainable business practices. A recent study revealed that around 69% of employees and job seekers say sustainability programs make an employer more appealing. Meanwhile, 44% of executives consider their company’s climate initiatives to be an effective tool for recruitment and retention.

he Building American Manufacturing Resilience poll, conducted by Forbes, Xometry, and John Zogby Strategies seeks to assess how manufacturers are faring in an environment of rising costs, banking difficulties, supply-chain disruptions, and potential recession. 

The International Space Station won’t stay in orbit forever. It’s actually long past its original 15-year lifespan. After it is deorbited, Airbus has some ideas on what could take its place.

The aerospace company recently unveiled details about its Airbus LOOP space station concept. The circular station has a diameter of roughly 26 feet and features three separate levels: a habitation deck, a science deck, and a centrifuge, which can create gravity-like conditions to give inhabitants a break from weightlessness.

Airbus said the LOOP is designed to fit fully inside of the upcoming generation of super-heavy launchers, which means the station won’t require much assembly to get up and running once in orbit. It’s being built to house a four-person crew, but the company said it could accommodate up to eight astronauts in a pinch.

In between the LOOP’s decks is a tunnel that contains a greenhouse, ensuring fresh vegetables and fruit for the crew. And since the design is modular, each one of the decks can be replaced with layouts that better align with different missions. If three decks isn’t enough, multiple LOOP stations can be tethered to create a multi-level complex.

Along with the space station, Airbus has also propped up multiple services it can offer alongside the LOOP. Those include design and engineering consulting services, thermal control solutions, power generation and management systems, environmental control and life support systems, payload design, and help with adding elements like gloveboxes, racks, and coolers.

Airbus didn’t provide a timeline for when we could see a LOOP station put into space, but the company is positioning its concept for use in low-earth orbit, lunar orbit, and missions to Mars.